英语常用语法：名词的主谓一致性

yuci010

英语常用语法：名词的主谓一致性
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0 M- i  T6 f7 ~' H9 D　　Both the parents and the children are here.
1 ]! @6 B" j! m! g# I　　ii. A、B表示同一个人、物或者观念的时候，谓语动词要用单数形式
　　A journalist and author lives in the sixth flat.
　　The turner and fitter is under twenty-five.
% _& V8 O4 O# m　　iii. And连接几个单数主语，主语由each、 every、 no、 many a等词修饰的时候，谓语动词要用单数
　　Each boy and each girl is invited.
9 a+ t- ~7 s3 j　　Every boy and girl is invited.
　　No boy and no girl is there now.
! y( {6 |( N- N8 q3 I: Z　　iv. A、B为两个不可分的东西时，谓语动词用单数
　　A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up.
　　Bread and butter is nutritious.
5 F* K- L# o) H( k! M　　b) 由or, not only… but also …, either… or …, neither… nor …连接主语时，谓语的人称和数与靠近的主语一致 (注意，叙述句和疑问句随语序不同而不同)
　　Either you or I am mad.
% `$ ~& ~" V+ i# {$ `　　Neither you nor he is naughty.
, z" t, j4 y) F/ q　　Not only the farmer but also his family were friendly to me.
　　c) 当主语后跟有with, along with, together with, besides, except, like, including, as well as, rather than等词的时候，谓语动词不受词组的影响，仅和主语保持一致
, [  L" l4 Z& K1 w　　All but one were here just now.
9 h8 x2 n3 O. r) L7 t1 j" i7 D　　A library with five thousand books is offered to nation as a gift.
　　2. 单一主语的情况
0 U6 q6 }* Z% e6 Q　　a) 以复数形式结尾的统称名词作主语时，例如physics, maths, economics, news, means, works, 等一般在谓语动词中用单数形式, 当然，若表示复数的意思则另当别论
　　Physics is very important.
　　Every means has been tried.
/ T1 T+ J* h6 c: P+ U# W　　b) 当由至少两个部分组成的工具的名称，或者衣服的名称等作主语时，例如trousers/pants, shoes, glasses, scissors, goods, clothers等，谓语用复数形式;如果这些词由Pair(suit, piece, series,kind)+ of修饰的时候，谓语动词要用单数
　　My trousers are white and his clothes are black.
0 A+ ~6 C  o$ J- v  R6 h　　A pair of scissors is lying in that drawer.
　　但是在these/those pairs (…) of + 复数名词之后，谓语动词则用复数形式
　　These kinds of glasses are popular this summer.

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